As the Vatican enters the largest papal conclave in history, 133 cardinals from 71 countries have gathered to elect the 267th pope following the death of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025. The conclave, which began on May 7, is expected to last several days as cardinals deliberate in secrecy to select a successor. A two-thirds majority is required to elect the new pope, and the outcome will be signaled by white smoke rising from the Sistine Chapel.
Given Pope Francis's emphasis on global representation, many of the leading candidates hail from the Global South. However, several European and North American cardinals are also in the running. Below are seven prominent contenders who have emerged as potential successors:
1. Cardinal Pietro Parolin (Italy)
Cardinal Parolin, the Vatican's Secretary of State since 2013, is a seasoned diplomat known for his experience in international negotiations. At 70, he is the highest-ranking cardinal in the conclave and is considered a leading candidate for the papacy.
2. Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle (Philippines)
Often referred to as the "Asian Pope Francis," Cardinal Tagle is known for his progressive views on social justice and inclusivity. At 67, he would be the first pope from Asia if elected. His advocacy for the marginalized and emphasis on mercy align with Pope Francis's legacy.
3. Cardinal Robert Prevost (USA)
Cardinal Prevost, the current Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, is recognized for his sound judgment and diplomatic skills. He is considered a moderate who could provide continuity with Pope Francis's foreign policy while taking a more centrist approach to doctrinal matters.
4. Cardinal Péter Erdő (Hungary)
Cardinal Erdő is a respected canon law scholar and a prominent conservative figure in the Catholic Church. He has served as the Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest and Primate of Hungary since 2003. His traditional views make him a significant candidate, though he may not be as popular as some of the other contenders.
5. Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa (Italy)
Cardinal Pizzaballa, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, is a Franciscan friar with extensive experience in interreligious dialogue and the Middle East. His efforts to promote peace and understanding in the region have garnered international attention, making him a notable candidate in the conclave.
6. Cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline (France)
Cardinal Aveline, Archbishop of Marseille, is known for his commitment to social justice and inclusivity. He has been named by several media outlets as a possible candidate in the upcoming papal conclave.
7. Cardinal Marc Ouellet (Canada)
Cardinal Ouellet, former Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, has a long-standing career in the Roman Curia and is a member of the Sulpicians. He served as Archbishop of Quebec and Primate of Canada from 2003 to 2010 and was created a cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2003. His extensive experience in church governance makes him a respected figure among the cardinals.
As the conclave progresses, the cardinals face the challenge of selecting a leader who can navigate the complexities of the modern world while remaining faithful to the Church's traditions. The outcome of this historic conclave will shape the future of the Catholic Church for years to come.
